SAPS: Firearms were used to commit nearly half of the 6,953 murders recorded in Q3 of 2024

South Africa continues to grapple with an alarming murder rate, with firearms remaining the weapon of choice for criminals. According to the latest crime statistics, nearly half of all murders recorded between October and December 2024 were committed using guns.

On Friday, the South African Police Service (SAPS) released third-quarter crime statistics, revealing that 6,953 murders were recorded in the last three months of the year. The data highlights the widespread use of firearms, reinforcing concerns about the proliferation of illegal weapons across the country.

Firearms: The Leading Cause of Murder in SA

During the crime statistics briefing, SAPS Crime Registrar Major-General Norman Sekhukhune confirmed that of the 6,953 recorded murders, 2,886 were committed using a firearm.

Sekhukhune also highlighted the deadly efficiency of firearms in violent crimes.

“We have seen that one firearm is capable of killing seven people and four attempted murders. So, this simply indicates the weapon that was used and not the count of the weapons that were used,” he explained.

These figures illustrate how a single illegal firearm in circulation can cause mass casualties, making gun violence one of the most pressing security issues in South Africa.

The Connection Between Illegal Firearms and Violent Crime

Police Minister Senzo Mchunu acknowledged that illegal firearms were a major contributor to South Africa’s murder rate.

“We know that murder and weapons, that is firearms, and illegal firearms, go hand in hand,” said Mchunu.

The availability of illegal firearms in South Africa has long been a serious concern. Many guns in circulation come from stolen, unlicensed, or smuggled weapons, often linked to gangs, organized crime, and armed robberies. The firearms trade fuels crime, enabling criminals to commit violent acts with ease.

Additionally, police reports have indicated that some firearms used in crimes were once legally owned but later lost or stolen. The lack of strict control measures over firearms storage and distribution further exacerbates the issue.

Efforts to Curb Illegal Firearms

In an effort to combat gun-related crimes, police destroyed over 16,000 firearms on Thursday in accordance with the Firearms Control Act. This move is part of the government’s ongoing campaign to remove illegal weapons from circulation and reduce gun violence.

While the destruction of firearms is a positive step, experts argue that more needs to be done. The illegal gun trade remains widespread, with criminal networks continuously acquiring new weapons. The police must strengthen enforcement, improve gun control policies, and address corruption within the firearm licensing system.

Other Weapons Used in Murders

While firearms account for the largest share of murders, they are not the only weapons used in violent crimes. Knives are the second-most common weapon in murders, followed by blunt objects and strangulation methods.

The easy availability of knives, particularly in household settings, contributes to their use in crimes such as stabbings, domestic violence, and robberies. However, firearms remain the deadliest weapon, capable of inflicting mass casualties in a short period.

Addressing Gun Violence: The Way Forward

South Africa’s murder crisis requires urgent intervention to curb gun violence and prevent further loss of life. Key measures to address the issue include:

1. Strengthening Gun Control Laws – Stricter regulations on firearm ownership, storage, and licensing are needed to prevent legal weapons from falling into criminal hands.
2. Enhanced Law Enforcement Operations – Increased police efforts to track, seize, and destroy illegal firearms can reduce their circulation.
3. Community Engagement and Crime Prevention Programs – Encouraging community cooperation in reporting illegal firearms and suspicious activities can aid police investigations.
4. Tackling Organized Crime and Gun Smuggling Networks – Disrupting the supply chain of illegal firearms through intelligence-driven operations is essential.
5. Addressing Socioeconomic Issues – Many violent crimes stem from poverty, unemployment, and social inequality. Addressing these root causes can help reduce criminal activity.

Conclusion

The latest crime statistics confirm that firearms remain the most lethal weapon in South Africa’s murder crisis. With 2,886 murders committed using guns between October and December 2024, the link between illegal firearms and violent crime is undeniable.

While police efforts, such as the destruction of illegal firearms, are commendable, more comprehensive measures are needed to combat gun violence effectively. South Africa must implement tougher firearm regulations, strengthen law enforcement, and address socioeconomic challenges to ensure a safer future for its citizens.